Sunday, April 28, 2013

Traversing JavaScript objects in .NET

I’ve been playing around with hosting a Google Map in a .NET WinForms control, for no good reason other than to see if it can be done. The key part of this integration is calling JavaScript on a web page from .NET. This appears reasonably straightforward, the WebBrowser control has a Document.InvokeScript method that does the trick. If your JavaScript function returns a value, you can pick this up from the return value of InvokeScript.

This works great for simple types, but what if your JavaScript function returns a more complex type? This is where things get a bit more tricky. The returned object has a type of System.__ComObject and initially it looks like this has no useful methods on it. This is the object that is used when calling any COM object, but generally you’ll be able to import a type library to create a .NET friendly wrapper around the raw object. This obviously isn’t the case here.

So my first thought was to find the real underlying type of the __ComObject. This piece of code helped out here. It turns out the actual underlying type was a JScriptTypeInfo but there’s very little information out there about what this type does or how to use it.

But it turns out there’s a much simpler way to access the returned object, cast the returned object as IReflect and use its methods to get properties etc. So the code for my .NET property looks like this

    [Category("Map")]
    public LatLng Centre
    {
      get 
      {
        object centre = webBrowser.Document.InvokeScript("getCentre");
        if (centre == null)
          return new LatLng(0, 0);

        IReflect reflect = centre as IReflect;
        double lat = (double)reflect.InvokeMember("lat", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, 
          centre, null, null, null, null);
        double lng = (double)reflect.InvokeMember("lng", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, 
          centre, null, null, null, null);

        return new LatLng(lat, lng);
      }
      set
      {
        webBrowser.Document.InvokeScript("setCentre", 
          new object[] { value.Latitude, value.Longitude });
      }
    }

Another approach to this would be to have two JavaScript functions, getCentreLat and getCentreLng, which just return simple types, but that could get cumbersome with really complex types.

I’m not sure if it’s possible to pass complex objects into JavaScript but I haven’t needed that yet. Again, for really complex types, passing in each part of them could get messy.

A dog’s life

WP_000028

It’s a hard life for a dog. It all starts when the sun comes up. “I must inform my master that the sun has come up. Woof woof…”.

Some time later “… woof, woof. Ah good, my master is up to see that the sun has come up, I can now go back to sleep”. Thank you dog!

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Around the world in 7 years

According to Endomondo, I’ve cycled 2668 miles since I signed up with them, which is just over a tenth of the distance around the world. According to my circle drawing page, this would take me from my house to the North Pole. I’m quite pleased with that.

The distance round the earth is about 24,900 miles, depending on how you measure it. I try to cycle 300 miles a month, so the time it will take me to cycle the whole way round the earth is 24,900/300 which is 83 months, or 6.9 years. So in about 6.1 years I’ll have completed my virtual trip. I’m hoping Endomondo is still around to record my achievement!